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DRAFT — pending professional review

NOT LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. This module is reference material for the HigherSelf Network cohort. Pending Lumina tone review, outside-CPA review, ERISA-counsel review for any Solo 401(k) or ROBS section, and Grace Fields authorization before external publication. Cohort-facing facts use anonymized framing until written consent is on file.

All strategies

intercompany strategy

Below-market loans — § 7872

IRC § 7872

Eligibility

Best when
One HSN entity needs to lend cash to another at AFR with proper documentation.
Do not use when
Loan is a sham or has no realistic repayment expectation.
Operative rule
Loans between related parties below the Applicable Federal Rate (AFR) are recharacterized: foregone interest treated as compensation, gift, or distribution.

Documentation

  • Promissory note
  • Stated interest at AFR (Rev. Rul. monthly)
  • Repayment schedule
  • Actual payments on schedule
  • Default remedies

Applies to

Interacts with

Research only — not legal or tax advice