Central Africa

Kongo Religion

Also known as: Bukongo

Kongo, BaKongo — Democratic Republic of Congo

Supreme Creator

Nzambi Mpungu

Also: Nzambici

Core Beliefs
  • • Dikenga dia Kongo cosmogram — cyclical existence through four stages
  • • Two interconnected worlds (Ku Nseke physical, Ku Mpèmba spiritual)
  • • Kalûnga — primordial force connecting worlds
  • • Ancestor veneration (Bakulu)
  • • Nature spirits (Simbi, Nkita, Nkisi, Kilundu)
  • • Nkisi power objects imbued with spiritual force
  • • Sacredness of the forest (Mfinda)
Key Figures

Nzambi Mpungu — Supreme creator

Simbi — Water spirits, guardians and intermediaries

Divination System

Nganga ritual specialists

Priesthood

Nganga (ritual specialist)

Diaspora Connections

Palo Mayombe (Cuba)Quimbanda (Brazil)Hoodoo influences